Water heating with Heat Pumps

Category

Home Energy

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?

Cost

Medium

When it’s time to replace your hot water heater, consider modernizing to an electric heat pump water heater.

What is a heat pump water heater? Heat pump water heaters extract heat from the air and move it into a tank to heat water.  Because they transfer heat instead of generating it, they are highly efficient.  As a result, heat pump water heaters are up to 3 times more efficient than electric resistance water heaters. Want to learn more, go to https://goclean.masscec.com/clean-energy-solutions/heat-pump-water-heater/ and watch the video from This Old House series.

There are several key benefits to the use of heat pump water heaters:

Energy savings. If you now use an electric resistance water heater, a heat pump water heater will save you money.  They are less expensive to run than oil or propane water heaters. Even if you heat your water with gas, a heat pump water heater will probably still save you money but it is dependent on your gas and electric rates.

Little or no greenhouse gas emissions. Switching to a heat pump water heater can contribute in a variety of ways to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. First, you may be switching away from the direct use of fossil fuels to heat your water. Alternatively, if your older water heater was already electric, a heat pump water heater will be more efficient and draw less electricity — which is still beneficial if your electricity is produced by fossil fuels. Finally, the combination of a heat pump water heater with a renewable energy source for your electricity can practically eliminate GHG emissions. Whether you install solar panels on your roof or participate in Harvard’s Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) program, renewable electricity is a great addition to your home heating strategy.

Dehumidification. Water heaters are almost always located in basements.  Humidity can be a problem in many basements and the heat pump has the added benefit of dehumidifying the space it is in. This reduces the need to run a dehumidifier, saving more energy and money.

Remote Monitoring. Some heat pump water heaters have wifi capability built in. You can monitor performance, change temperature, set the unit to vacation mode, or even receive a text alert on your smartphone if there is a problem with the system.

Leak Detection. Some heat pump water heaters have integrated leak detection. They will sound a local alarm and send you a text message if a leak is detected. The best models can not only detect a leak in the water heater itself, but can also help to detect a leak anywhere in the water supply in your home, and can automatically shut off the cold water input to the water heater to help prevent water damage to your home.

State and Federal Incentives.  $750 MassSave rebates available now (subject to change in 2024).  Take advantage of the 30%  federal tax credit up to $2,000. Check out the Savings calculator from Rewiring America

Steps to Take

  1. Learn more about heat pump water heaters at Massachusetts Clean Energy Center: https://goclean.masscec.com/clean-energy-solutions/heat-pump-water-heater/
  2. Check out updated information on Massachusetts rebates at: https://www.masssave.com/saving/residential-rebates/heat-pump-water-heaters
  3. Find a local contractor who installs heat pump systems. There are many in the local area.  Check out testimonials on this website where posted.
  4. Let us know how it went by leaving a Testimonial under the tab above!

Deep Dive

Installation in homes with a partially finished or unfinished basement. Heat pump water heaters are a bit taller than most traditional water heaters and need sufficient airflow to operate in heat pump mode. However, they need no exhaust connection to a chimney. They need space around them and should not be located in a small enclosed space unless ducted. They should ideally be placed in an unfinished space (like a basement) in order not to impact your heated living space. They will lower the temperature of the surrounding space by 5 to 10 degrees F. If you locate it near your (non-heat pump) furnace, a heat pump water heater may be able to take advantage of the wasted heat generated by your furnace.

Testimonials

Several years ago we needed to purchase a hot water heater.  At that time we chose to convert to a heat pump and had it…
Hot water heat pump
Submitted by: Courtney Harter
A year and a half ago we went solar.  At the same time, our oil furnace (heat and hot water) went out in our 1781…
Hot water AND dehumidification
Submitted by: arlene genova
We had our plumber install an AO Smith Heat Pump Water Heater (HPWH) almost 4 years ago. I liked the idea that it would use…
Living with a Heat Pump Water Heater
Submitted by: Paul Green
In March 2023 we replaced the our water system that was fired by a zone from our oil-fired boiler with a heat pump hot water…
Heat Pump Water Heater
Submitted by: Mario Cardenas
Loving our new heat pump water heater. Added benefit - it dehumidifies the basement! 
New hybrid water heater
Submitted by: Jennifer Smithwood-Green

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